What Are Soft Tissue Injuries?
Soft tissue injuries can be categorized into a few common types:
- Sprains - Stretching or tearing of ligaments, the tissues that connect bones to other bones. Ankle and wrist sprains are frequent examples.
- Strains - Injuries to muscles or tendons (which attach muscle to bone), often caused by overstretching or overuse.
- Contusions (bruises) - Result from direct trauma or a blow, leading to bleeding within the tissue and swelling.
- Tendonitis - Inflammation of a tendon, usually from repetitive motion, but it can also be triggered or aggravated by trauma.
- Lacerations and abrasions - While technically injuries to the skin and superficial soft tissue layers, these are common in accidents and can be significant depending on depth and location.
How Soft Tissue Injuries Occur in Bicycle Accidents
Bicycle accidents can vary widely in severity, from minor falls to high-speed collisions. The way a cyclist lands or the point of impact can directly influence the type of soft tissue injury sustained.
Here are a few common mechanisms:
- Falls onto an Outstretched Hand (FOOSH): This is a typical instinctive reaction during a fall and can cause wrist sprains, shoulder strains, or elbow ligament damage.
- Direct Impact with the Ground or an Object: Collisions or falls can lead to contusions, especially on the hips, thighs, shoulders, or knees. Deeper impacts may even strain surrounding muscles and tendons.
- Twisting Injuries: During a fall, the body can twist unnaturally - especially if the foot is still clipped into a pedal. This can lead to ligament sprains in the ankle or knee, or muscle strains in the lower limb or back.
- Overstretching During the Crash: Sudden, uncontrolled movements during an accident can stretch muscles or tendons beyond their normal range, causing strains or even tears.
- Prolonged Compression or Crush Injuries: If a cyclist is pinned or lands awkwardly under the bike or another object, soft tissue damage can result from sustained pressure, leading to bruising or deeper tissue trauma.
Cycling Injuries
No Win, No Fee
Andres
Andres was cycling to work and entered a roundabout intending to turn right. While navigating the roundabout, a scooter attempted to overtake him and struck him from behind. Andres was knocked from his bike, hitting his head on the ground. He was not wearing a helmet at the time. Andres sustained a fractured skull and a moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, leaving him with an increased risk of epilepsy. Liability was strongly denied throughout the case, but a settlement was secured shortly before trial.
We recovered £40,000 for Andres.
Christian
Christian was cycling to work when a car turned right across his path, knocking him from his bike. He landed head first, suffering severe dental damage and facial scarring. Christian required extensive restorative dental treatment, including implants, over several years.
We secured £90,000 in compensation for Christian.